Imperfect Capital Markets, Income Distribution and the ‘Credit Channel’: A General Equilibrium Approach
Spiros BOUGHEAS
School of Economics
University of Nottingham
Nottingham, NG7 2RD
United Kingdom
e-mail: spiros.bougheas@nottingham.ac.uk
30 January 2002
Abstract
We develop and analyse a simple general equilibrium model with
capital market imperfections We find that the impact of monetary
policy on real economic activity depends on the initial distribution
of wealth in the economy. Changes in the opportunity cost of funds
affect not only the choice of financial source but also the decisions
of agents to become entrepreneurs. We also identify a number of
new issues that can potentially be addressed by following our general
equilibrium approach.
Key Words: Income Distribution, Imperfect Capital Markets,
Credit Channel
JEL Classification Codes: G20, E44
Acknoledgements: I would like to thank participants at the 2002
European Econometric Society meeting for their helpful comments and
suggestions.
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